Patterns originated as an architectural concept by Christopher Alexander (1977/79). In 1987, Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham began experimenting with the idea of applying patterns to programming and presented their results at the OOPSLA conference that year.[1][2] In the following years, Beck, Cunningham and others followed up on this work.
Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software was published in 1994 (Gamma et al.). That same year, the first Pattern Languages of Programs Conference was held and the following year, the Portland Pattern Repository was set up for documentation of design patterns. The scope of the term remained a matter of dispute into the next decade.
Although the practical application of design patterns is a phenomenon, formalization of the concept of a design pattern languished for several years.[3]
Design pattern (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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